Test length and validity revisited
Author:
- 1 November 1997
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in European Journal of Personality
- Vol. 11 (4) , 303-315
Abstract
Results from three different subject samples extend earlier findings that lengthening a scale beyond some point can actually weaken its validity. A near‐optimal algorithm selected the most valid aggregate of items from a common pool. Findings were then cross validated in a second sample. From this procedure emerged fairly short scales with acceptable cross validities, but only if the item pool had been prescreened for content saturation. Under these circumstances, even extremely short scales of two to four items each, which had survived double cross validation, suffered hardly any loss of cross validity. In a third sample they outperformed standard scales eight times as long. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- A prototype strategy for the construction of a creativity scaleEuropean Journal of Personality, 1991
- An Application of the Prototype Scale Construction Strategy to the Assessment of Student MotivationJournal of Personality, 1988
- A prototype strategy for construction of personality scales.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1984
- Approaches to personality inventory construction: A comparison of merits.American Psychologist, 1984
- You don't always get what you pay for: Measuring depression with short and simple versus long and sophisticated scalesJournal of Research in Personality, 1984
- The act frequency analysis of interpersonal dispositions: Aloofness, gregariousness, dominance and submissiveness1Journal of Personality, 1981
- Test Length and ValidityApplied Psychological Measurement, 1980
- Construction Strategies for Multiscale Personality InventoriesApplied Psychological Measurement, 1978
- Importance of test item content: An analysis of a corollary of the deviation hypothesis.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1967
- Increasing test validity by considering interitem correlations.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1966