Antimicrobial Resistance in Salmonella Isolates from Apparently Healthy Food-Producing Animal from 2000 to 2003: the First Stage of Japanese Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring (JVARM)
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Open Access
- 1 January 2006
- journal article
- Published by Japanese Society of Veterinary Science in Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
- Vol. 68 (8) , 881-884
Abstract
Antimicrobial susceptibility of 183 Salmonella isolates from apparently healthy food-producing animals obtained during the period from 2000 to 2003 throughout Japan was examined. Of 29 serovars identified, Salmonella Infantis (37.7%) was the most prevalent, followed by S. Typhimurium (19.7%). Salmonella bacteria resistant to dihydrostreptomycin (77.6%) were about 10% more prevalent than those resistant to oxytetracycline (67.8%), though the nation-level veterinary use of tetracycline antibiotics is much greater than that of streptomycin in Japan. In seventeen isolates (9.3%) resistant to nalidixic acid, single point mutations were detected at 84 or 87 in the quinolone resistance-determining region of the gyrA gene.Keywords
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