Female genital mutilation: classification and management

Authors:
  • MAMaligaye Bikoo Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
    Maligaye Bikoo Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
  • OHObstetric Hospital
    Obstetric Hospital
  • UTUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • LOLondon
    London
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Abstract
Female genital mutilation is a deeply rooted cultural tradition observed primarily in Africa and among certain communities in the Middle East and Asia. It has considerable health consequences. Women from the practising communities are increasingly seen within healthcare settings but few healthcare professionals are trained to treat their specific healthcare needs.