Scaling A Simple Approach to Zero-Shot Speech Recognition
Authors:
- 6 April 2025
- conference paper
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- p. 1-5
Abstract
Despite rapid progress in increasing the language coverage of automatic speech recognition, the field is still far from covering all languages with a known writing script. Recent work showed promising results with a zero-shot approach requiring only a small amount of text data, however, accuracy heavily depends on the quality of the used phonemizer which is often weak for unseen languages. In this paper, we present MMS Zero-shot, a conceptually simpler approach based on romanization and an acoustic model trained on data in 1,078 different languages or three orders of magnitude more than prior art. MMS Zero-shot reduces the average character error rate by a relative 46% over 100 unseen languages compared to the best previous work. Moreover, the error rate of our approach is only 2.5x higher than in-domain supervised baselines, while MMS Zero-shot uses no labeled data for the evaluation languages at all.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- FLEURS: FEW-Shot Learning Evaluation of Universal Representations of Speech2023
- WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech ProcessingIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2022
- HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden UnitsIEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2021
- Universal Phone Recognition with a Multilingual Allophone System2020
- Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale2020
- Wav2Letter++: A Fast Open-source Speech Recognition System2019
- Multilingual Sequence-to-Sequence Speech Recognition: Architecture, Transfer Learning, and Language Modeling2018
- Ethnologue. Languages of the World2014
- Multilingual acoustic modeling for speech recognition based on subspace Gaussian Mixture Models2010
- Connectionist temporal classification2006