Neurodegenerative Disorders and Nanoformulated Drug Development
- 3 July 2009
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Nanomedicine
- Vol. 4 (5) , 541-555
Abstract
Degenerative and inflammatory diseases of the CNS include, but are not limited to, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke, multiple sclerosis and HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders. These are common, debilitating and, unfortunately, hold few therapeutic options. In recent years, the application of nanotechnologies as commonly used or developing medicines has served to improve pharmacokinetics and drug delivery specifically to CNS-diseased areas. In addition, nanomedical advances are leading to therapies that target CNS pathobiology and as such, can interrupt disordered protein aggregation, deliver functional neuroprotective proteins and alter the oxidant state of affected neural tissues. This article focuses on the pathobiology of common neurodegenerative disorders with a view towards how nanomedicine may be used to improve the clinical course of neurodegenerative disorders.Keywords
This publication has 153 references indexed in Scilit:
- Zinc and copper modulate Alzheimer Aβ levels in human cerebrospinal fluidNeurobiology of Aging, 2009
- Nanoparticle–chelator conjugates as inhibitors of amyloid-β aggregation and neurotoxicity: A novel therapeutic approach for Alzheimer diseaseNeuroscience Letters, 2009
- SOD Activity of carboxyfullerenes predicts their neuroprotective efficacy: a structure-activity studyNanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, 2008
- TAT-conjugated nanoparticles for the CNS delivery of anti-HIV drugsBiomaterials, 2008
- Intake of copper has no effect on cognition in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease: a pilot phase 2 clinical trialJournal of Neural Transmission, 2008
- Superoxide Dismutase-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles Protect Cultured Human Neurons Under Oxidative StressApplied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2008
- Attenuation of β-amyloid-induced toxicity by sialic-acid-conjugated dendrimers: Role of sialic acid attachmentBrain Research, 2007
- Auto-catalytic ceria nanoparticles offer neuroprotection to adult rat spinal cord neuronsBiomaterials, 2007
- Neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s diseaseClinical Neuroscience Research, 2006
- AIDS dementia complex and HIV‐1 brain infection: Clinical‐virological correlationsAnnals of Neurology, 1995