Detection of a Cry for Help on the MMPI--2: An Analog Investigation

Authors:
  • DBDavid T.R. Berry
    David T.R. Berry
  • JAJennifer J. Adams
    Jennifer J. Adams
  • CCCynthia D. Clark
    Cynthia D. Clark
  • STSonja R. Thacker
    Sonja R. Thacker
  • TBTamme L. Burger
    Tamme L. Burger
  • MWMartha W. Wetter
    Martha W. Wetter
  • RBRuth A. Baer
    Ruth A. Baer
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Abstract
We compared Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) results from 2 groups of mildly to moderately disturbed psychiatric outpatients (N=60) answering under either Standard or Cry for Help instructions. Results from previously completed intake MMPI-2 protocols were obtained for each participant. The two groups were comparable on intake MMPI-2 variables and demographic characteristics. Analysis of feedback data from the second, experimental observation indicated that the two groups had equivalent self-estimates of understanding of their role and success in simulating their role. Significant differences were found between the two groups on their experimental MMPI-2 protocols. The Cry for Help group had significantly higher scores on F, F-K, Fb, Ds2, and Fp scales as well as significantly lower scorns on the K scale. The Cry for Help group also had significantly higher scores on all clinical scales with the exception of 5, which was not tested. Cutting scores derived by Rogers, Sewell, and Ustad (...