Association between inaccurate estimation of body size and obesity in schoolchildren
Open Access
- 1 December 2015
- journal article
- research article
- Published by FapUNIFESP (SciELO) in Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
- Vol. 37 (4) , 220-226
Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of inaccurate estimation of own body size among Brazilian schoolchildren of both sexes aged 7-10 years, and to test whether overweight/obesity; excess body fat and central obesity are associated with inaccuracy. Methods: Accuracy of body size estimation was assessed using the Figure Rating Scale for Brazilian Children. Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyze associations. Results: The overall prevalence of inaccurate body size estimation was 76%, with 34% of the children underestimating their body size and 42% overestimating their body size. Obesity measured by body mass index was associated with underestimation of body size in both sexes, while central obesity was only associated with overestimation of body size among girls. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest there is a high prevalence of inaccurate body size estimation and that inaccurate estimation is associated with obesity. Accurate estimation of own body size is important among obese schoolchildren because it may be the first step towards adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Eating attitudes, body image satisfaction and self-esteem of South African Black and White male adolescents and their perception of female body silhouettesJournal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 2014
- Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal studyBody Image, 2013
- Body dissatisfaction and body mass in girls and boys transitioning from early to mid-adolescence: additional role of self-esteem and eating habitsBMC Psychiatry, 2012
- Influência de fatores socioeconômicos, comportamentais e nutricionais na insatisfação com a imagem corporal de universitárias em Florianópolis, SCRevista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 2010
- Insatisfação com a imagem corporal em universitárias brasileirasJornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 2010
- A qualitative investigation into the opinions of adolescent females regarding their body image concerns and dieting practices in the Republic of Ireland (ROI)Appetite, 2009
- Perception of overweight and obesity among Portuguese adolescents: an overview of associated factorsEuropean Journal of Public Health, 2005
- Association between socioeconomic status, weight, age and gender, and the body image and weight control practices of 6- to 19-year-old children and adolescentsHealth Education Research, 2001
- What is body image?Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1994
- New Assessments of Weight-Related Body Image Derived from Extant InstrumentsPerceptual and Motor Skills, 1991