A Kullback-Leibler View of Linear and Log-Linear Pools
Author:
- 1 March 2009
- journal article
- Published by Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) in Decision Analysis
- Vol. 6 (1) , 25-37
Abstract
Linear and log-linear pools are widely used methods for aggregating expert belief. This paper frames the expert aggregation problem as a decision problem with scoring rules. We propose a scoring function that uses the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence measure between the aggregate distribution and each of the expert distributions. The asymmetric nature of the KL measure allows for a convenient scoring system for which the linear and log-linear pools provide the optimal assignment. We also propose a “goodness-of-fit” measure that determines how well each opinion pool characterizes its expert distributions, and also determines the performance of each pool under this scoring function. We work through several examples to illustrate the approach.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Parimutuel Kelly Probability Scoring RuleDecision Analysis, 2007
- Some Comparisons among Quadratic, Spherical, and Logarithmic Scoring RulesDecision Analysis, 2007
- Elicitation of Probabilities Using Competitive Scoring RulesDecision Analysis, 2004
- Elements of Information Theory2001
- Combining Probability Distributions From Experts in Risk AnalysisRisk Analysis, 1999
- Allocating the weights in the linear opinion poolJournal of Forecasting, 1990
- Consensus of opinionEuropean Journal of Operational Research, 1981
- Two Methodologies for the Linear Combination of ForecastsJournal of the Operational Research Society, 1981
- The Combination of ForecastsJournal of the Operational Research Society, 1969
- On Information and SufficiencyThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1951