Efficient Training for Positive Unlabeled Learning
Authors:
- Emanuele SansoneESEmanuele Sansone
- Francesco G. B. De NataleFNFrancesco G. B. De Natale
- Zhi-Hua ZhouZZZhi-Hua Zhou
Preprint
Abstract
Positive unlabeled (PU) learning is useful in various practical situations, where there is a need to learn a classifier for a class of interest from an unlabeled data set, which may contain anomalies as well as samples from unknown classes. The learning task can be formulated as an optimization problem under the framework of statistical learning theory. Recent studies have theoretically analyzed its properties and generalization performance, nevertheless, little effort has been made to consider the problem of scalability, especially when large sets of unlabeled data are available. In this work we propose a novel scalable PU learning algorithm that is theoretically proven to provide the optimal solution, while showing superior computational and memory performance. Experimental evaluation confirms the theoretical evidence and shows that the proposed method can be successfully applied to a large variety of real-world problems involving PU learning.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Class-prior estimation for learning from positive and unlabeled dataMachine Learning, 2016
- One-class classification: taxonomy of study and review of techniquesThe Knowledge Engineering Review, 2014
- A Positive and Unlabeled Learning Algorithm for One-Class Classification of Remote-Sensing DataIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2010
- Large-scale manifold learning2008
- A Study on SMO-Type Decomposition Methods for Support Vector MachinesIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2006
- Novelty detection: a review—part 1: statistical approachesSignal Processing, 2003
- Support vector domain descriptionPattern Recognition Letters, 1999
- Invexity and the Kuhn–Tucker TheoremJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 1999
- Network constraints and multi-objective optimization for one-class classificationNeural Networks, 1996
- The effect of unlabeled samples in reducing the small sample size problem and mitigating the Hughes phenomenonIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1994