Effect of temperature on the circular dichroism spectra of β2‐microglobulins

Authors:
  • EBEleanor M. Brown
    Eleanor M. Brown
  • MGMerton L. Groves
    Merton L. Groves

Abstract
When the temperature was lowered from 25 to 5°C dramatic changes were observed in the near-ultraviolet circular dichroism spectra of bovine and caprine but not human β2-imcroglobulin. Comparison of the protein sequences suggests that the conformational change occurs in the amino-terminal 24 residues and that a tyrosine residue located on a potential β-turn acts as a reporter group. Because ΔH° is small (−22 kcal · mol−1), such conformational changes, possibly not readily observed, may occur at low temperatures in other proteins having potential β-turns in otherwise aperiodic regions of sequence

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