Controversies in emergency radiology: acute appendicitis in children?the case for CT
- 1 April 2004
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Emergency Radiology
- Vol. 10 (5) , 238-240
Abstract
Acute appendicitis is the most common condition requiring surgical intervention in childhood. The clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis is often not straightforward and can be challenging. Approximately one-third of children with the condition have atypical clinical findings and are initially managed nonoperatively. There is currently great variability in the utilization of imaging for the assessment of suspected acute appendicitis in children. The principal imaging modalities utilized are graded-compression sonography and CT. Sonography has important diagnostic limitations that are addressed by CT. The principal advantages of CT include its operator independency, with resultant higher diagnostic accuracy, enhanced delineation of disease extent in perforated appendicitis, and improved patient outcomes including decreased negative laparotomy and perforation rates.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Differentiation of Perforated from Nonperforated Appendicitis at CTRadiology, 2003
- When Appendicitis Is Suspected in ChildrenRadioGraphics, 2001
- Ultrasonography and Limited Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis and Management of Appendicitis in ChildrenJAMA, 1999
- Selective use of ultrasonography for acute appendicitis in childrenThe American Journal of Surgery, 1999
- Sonographic diagnosis of acute appendicitis in childrenJournal of Pediatric Surgery, 1994
- Clinical validity of ultrasound in children with suspected appendicitisAnnals of Emergency Medicine, 1993
- Appendicitis in children aged 13 years and youngerThe American Journal of Surgery, 1990
- Acute appendicitis: US evaluation using graded compression.Radiology, 1986
- Pediatric AppendicitisArchives of Surgery, 1979
- Perforated appendicitis in children.1971