Cranial Anatomy of Citipati osmolskae (Theropoda, Oviraptorosauria), and a Reinterpretation of the Holotype of Oviraptor philoceratops
- 1 March 2002
- journal article
- Published by American Museum of Natural History (BioOne sponsored) in American Museum Novitates
- Vol. 3364 (1) , 1-24
Abstract
We describe the skull of the holotype of Citipati osmolskae, one of the best preserved oviraptorid skulls known. The skull preserves stapes and epipterygoids, and the mandible preserves a slender coronoid bone, none of which has been reported before in oviraptorids. The braincase is similar to that of other basal coelurosaurs but possesses extensive recesses presumably occupied by pneumatic diverticulae; the circumnarial region is highly pneumatized, and a large recess continues posteriorly from the narial region to invade the frontals and parietals dorsal to the braincase. Circum-otic pneumatic recesses include two dorsal recesses above the otic recess, a posterior recess on the anterior surface of the paroccipital process, and extensive cavities in the basisphenoid beneath the braincase. The more dorsal of the two dorsal tympanic recesses is very deep, and CT scans suggest that it connected medially across the midline dorsal to the otic region and anteriorly with the frontoparietal space. The o...Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION AND SYSTEMATICS OF LATE CRETACEOUS LIZARD ASSEMBLAGES FROM UKHAA TOLGOD AND ADJACENT LOCALITIES, MONGOLIAN GOBI DESERTBulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 2000
- The Evolution of DinosaursScience, 1999
- OnChirostenotes, a Late Cretaceous oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North AmericaJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1997
- On the discovery of an oviraptorid skeleton on a nest of eggs at Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of ChinaCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 1996
- A nesting dinosaurNature, 1995
- New information on the anatomy and relationships ofDromaeosaurus albertensis(Dinosauria: Theropoda)Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1995
- Extraordinary preservation in a new vertebrate assemblage from the Late Cretaceous of MongoliaNature, 1995
- The laterosphenoid bone of early archosauriformsJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1993
- The craniofacial air sac system of Mesozoic birds (Aves)Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 1990
- New light on the skull anatomy and systematic position of OviraptorNature, 1976