Depletion of praziquantel in plasma and muscle tissue of cultured rockfish Sebastes schlegeli after oral and bath treatment

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Abstract
Depletion of praziquantel in plasma and muscle tissue after oral and bath treatments was studied in cultured rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. In the oral treatment, a single dose of 400 mg praziquantel kg(-1) body weight was administered by intubation of the stomach. A bath treatment at 100 ppm of praziquantel for 4 min was also carried out. Plasma and muscle tissue samples were collected at 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 h post-treatment, and analyzed for praziquantel by reversed-phase HPLC using diazepam as the internal standard. Following oral treatment, praziquantel was detected in plasma and muscle tissue until 96 h after treatment. In plasma the praziquantel concentration was highest at the 9 h sampling time and declined sharply at the 48 h sampling point. The concentrations of praziquantel in the muscle tissue were lower than those in the plasma, and the highest value was found at the 9 h sampling time. Following bath treatment, praziquantel was found in plasma and muscle tissue until 72 and 24 h after treatment, respectively. In plasma the praziquantel concentration was highest at the 12 h sampling time and declined sharply thereafter. The concentrations of praziquantel in the muscle tissue were significantly lower than those in the plasma, and the concentrations declined consistently with time.

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