An LC Resonance-Based Sensor for Multicontaminant Detection in Oil Fluids
- 6 February 2024
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Sensors Journal
- Vol. 24 (7) , 9772-9782
Abstract
Most of the sensors currently used for wind turbine generator system oil detection can only perform measurements of a single physical quantity, and some sensors are capable of measuring multiple contaminants but require switching modes to achieve this, making it impossible to detect various oil contaminants simultaneously. These methods not only require the addition of numerous sensors and burden the wind turbine generator system piping, but also increase the time and cost of maintenance and inspection. In addition, it may be unable to respond quickly to specific emergencies. To address these limitations, this study proposes an LC-based passive dual solenoid coil multi-contaminant oil detection sensor. An analytical expression for the magnetic field strength of the dual solenoidal coil is derived, and a corresponding mathematical model is developed. The validity of the model is verified compared it with the finite element analysis results. An experimental verification was carried out. The experimental results show that the sensor can recognize multiple oil pollutants simultaneously according to different signal curves without switching modes. The sensor can detect iron particles with diameters larger than 38 μm, copper particles with diameters larger than 100 μm, liquid droplets with diameters larger than 100-110 μm, and air bubbles with diameters larger than 180-190 μm. By comparing with the existing sensors, the LC-based passive dual-coil multi-pollutant oil detection sensor proposed in this paper has a broad application prospect in real-time monitoring of wind turbine oil conditions.Keywords
Funding Information
- Natural Science Foundation of China (52271303, 52301361)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3132023522)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M730454)
- Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Dalian (2022JJ11CG010)
- Innovative Projects for the Application of Advance Research on Equipment (62602010210)
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Investigation of Commercial Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Structural and Magnetic Property CharacterizationACS Omega, 2021
- Online oil debris monitoring of rotating machinery: A detailed review of more than three decadesMechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2021
- Wearable exercise electrocardiograph signal quality assessment based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithmComputer Communications, 2020
- Design on Electromagnetic Detection Sensor on Wear Debris in Lubricating Oil2019
- Inductive debris sensor using one energizing coil with multiple sensing coils for sensitivity improvement and high throughputTribology International, 2018
- Overview of wind power generation in China: Status and developmentRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015
- Ultrasonic wave-based structural health monitoring embedded instrumentReview of Scientific Instruments, 2013
- Improving sensitivity of an inductive pulse sensor for detection of metallic wear debris in lubricants using parallel LC resonance methodMeasurement Science and Technology, 2013
- Parallel sensing of metallic wear debris in lubricants using undersampling data processingTribology International, 2012
- Methods for counting particles in microfluidic applicationsMicrofluidics and Nanofluidics, 2009