A Mixed Numerical-Experimental Method to Characterize Metal-Polymer Interfaces for Crash Applications
Open Access
Abstract
Metallic (M) and polymer (P) materials as layered hybrid metal-polymer-metal (MPM) sandwiches offer a wide range of applications by combining the advantages of both material classes. The interfaces between the materials have a considerable impact on the resulting mechanical properties of the composite and its structural performance. Besides the fact that the experimental methods to determine the properties of the single constituents are well established, the characterization of interface failure behavior between dissimilar materials is very challenging. In this study, a mixed numerical–experimental approach for the determination of the mode I energy release rate is investigated. Using the example of an interface between a steel (St) and a thermoplastic polyolefin (PP/PE), the process of specimen development, experimental parameter determination, and numerical calibration is presented. A modified design of the Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) is utilized to characterize the interlaminar properties and a tailored experimental setup is presented. For this, an inverse calibration method is used by employing numerical studies using cohesive elements and the explicit solver of LS-DYNA based on the force-displacement and crack propagation results.Keywords
Funding Information
- German Research Foundation (407352905)
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Trigger geometry influencing the failure modes in steel/polymer/steel sandwich crashboxes: Experimental and numerical evaluationComposite Structures, 2021
- A review on forming technologies of fibre metal laminatesInternational Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture, 2021
- An experimental study on the bending response of multi-layered fibre-metal-laminatesJournal of Composite Materials, 2019
- Effect of inter-plies on the short beam shear delamination of steel/composite hybrid laminatesThe Journal of Adhesion, 2018
- Mode‐I Metal‐Composite Interface Fracture Testing for Fibre Metal LaminatesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2018
- Analysis of the bending and failure of fiber metal laminates based on glass and carbon fibersScience and Engineering of Composite Materials, 2017
- Interfacial fracture of the fibre-metal laminates based on fibre reinforced thermoplasticsMaterials & Design (1980-2015), 2015
- Mechanical properties and forming behaviour of laminated steel/polymer sandwich systems with local inlays – Part 1Composite Structures, 2014
- Numerical and experimental investigations on HYLITE sandwich sheets as an alternative sheet metalArchives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2008
- The influence of cooling rate on the fracture properties of a glass reiforced/nylon fiber‐metal laminatePolymer Composites, 2002