A Novel Robust Augmented Quotient Gradient System Method for AC Optimal Power Flow Part I: Theoretical Basis
- 1 October 2025
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
- Vol. 41 (2) , 847-857
Abstract
Due to the non-convex characteristics of the alternating current optimal power flow (ACOPF) problem, most existing methods are restricted to obtaining Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) solutions. There are significant challenges associated with these solutions, including non-convergence and computational inefficiency. This first part of a two-part paper introduces a robust Augmented Quotient Gradient System (AQGS) method designed to resolve convergence issues in solving the ACOPF problem. The AQGS method demonstrates superior convergence performance, computational efficiency, and a zero-probability occurrence of saddle solutions. A novel dynamical AQGS system is established, then the local optimal solutions of the ACOPF and the regular stable equilibrium points of the AQGS system are shown to correspond one-to-one; the AQGS is demonstrated to be completely theoretically stable. Based on this theoretical foundation, an ideal numerical property is developed. The relevant theorems are visually demonstrated through ACOPF examples, which support the high-performance algorithms introduced in the second part of this two-part paper.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (52407109)
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (BK20240593)
- Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province (24K1B470018)
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QE342)
- NSF of USA (2328248)
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fundamental Review of the OPF Problem: Challenges, Solutions, and State-of-the-Art AlgorithmsJournal of Energy Engineering, 2018
- Critical review of recent advances and further developments needed in AC optimal power flowElectric Power Systems Research, 2016
- Stability Regions of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems2015
- A second-order smooth penalty function algorithm for constrained optimization problemsComputational Optimization and Applications, 2012
- Stability of primal–dual gradient dynamics and applications to network optimizationAutomatica, 2010
- Semidefinite programming for optimal power flow problemsInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2008
- On the implementation of an interior-point filter line-search algorithm for large-scale nonlinear programmingMathematical Programming, 2005
- An exact lower order penalty function and its smoothing in nonlinear programmingOptimization, 2004
- Smoothing Nonlinear Penalty Functions for Constrained Optimization ProblemsNumerical Functional Analysis and Optimization, 2003
- Numerical Optimization1999