Biological hazards, psychological and social concerns among female veterinarians

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Abstract
Introduction. The veterinary profession in Algeria has traditionally been male-dominated, largely due to the perceived complexity and high-pressure work environment. The purpose. This study aims to identify the primary risks confronting female veterinary professionals. Materials and methods. An online questionnaire consisting of 22 questions was published online. A total of 108 female veterinary practitioners mainly in the private sector from various departments in Algeria have participated. Results. Work-related problems were present in 61.1% of responders, which caused much more flu, heatstrokes and frostbites. A very close percentage was observed for dogs and cats bites and/or scratches (59.2%), primarily observed in the front limb. Even allergies were present in 56.5% of cases, especially to desinfectants. A lower degree of infectious and/or parasitic disease occurrence (38.0%) was observed and dermatophytosis was preponderant. Furthermore, musculoskeletal disorders were extremely common and concerned 54.6%, with a predominance of low back pain. A percentage of 19.4% reported road accidents during the round trip between the workplace and the residence, mainly causing work stoppages of around a month. A majority of female practitioners had psychological concerns (70.3%), stress was the most reported, as well as social difficulties (59.2%) and is especially the problems with the family environment, in addition to insufficient financial income. Limitations. The study could be continued and extended to other professional categories related to the veterinary sector. Conclusions. This study helped to identify problems faced by women practitioners in Algeria, and propose solutions to enhance veterinary practices and strengthen women’s position in society.

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