Hopping conduction in partially compensated doped silicon

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Abstract
We have measured the dc electrical resistance of partially compensated (5–50 %) ion-implanted Si:P,B (both n and p type), over the temperature range 0.05–30 K. The temperature behavior is consistent with the prediction of the model for variable-range hopping (VRH) with a Coulomb gap ρ(T)=ρ0exp(T0/T)1/2 over a temperature range 6.5<T0/T<24. We observe deviations from this behavior at our high- and low-temperature extremes. In the low-temperature region, the resistivities show a stronger temperature dependence than the Coulomb-gap model prediction. The high-temperature deviation appears consistent with a transition from Coulomb-gap VRH to Mott VRH.

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