Minimal factorization of Chern-Simons theory – Gravitational anyonic edge modes
Open Access
- 1 April 2026
- journal article
- Published by Stichting SciPost in SciPost Physics
- Vol. 20 (4)
Abstract
One approach to analyzing entanglement in a gauge theory is embedding it into a factorized theory with edge modes on the entangling boundary. For topological quantum field theories (TQFT), this naturally leads to factorizing a TQFT by adding local edge modes associated with the corresponding CFT. In this work, we instead construct a minimal set of edge modes compatible with the topological invariance of Chern-Simons theory. This leads us to propose a minimal factorization map. These minimal edge modes can be interpreted as the degrees of freedom of a particle on a quantum group. Of particular interest is three-dimensional gravity as a Chern-Simons theory with gauge group SL (2,\mathbb{R}) × ( 2 , ℝ ) × SL (2,\mathbb{R}) ( 2 , ℝ ) . Our minimal factorization proposal uniquely gives rise to quantum group edge modes factorizing the bulk state space of 3d gravity. This agrees with earlier proposals that relate the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in 3d gravity to topological entanglement entropy.Keywords
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Funding Information
- European Research Council (BHHQG-101040024)
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