Economic modelling of an integrated grazed and conserved perennial ryegrass forage production system
Authors:
- 17 November 2011
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Grass and Forage Science
- Vol. 67 (2) , 162-176
Abstract
The Grange Feed Costing Model was modified to simulate the economic implications of grassland management strategies for a grass‐based suckler beef calf‐to‐weanling system at the whole‐farm level. The modified model enabled costing of annual grass consumed as grazed grass and silage when the farm grazing and conservation areas are integrated. Grass growth data from sites in the south, east and north of Ireland were used. Sixty‐three scenarios were simulated, enabling analysis of site, stocking rate and silage strategy effects on total annual feed cost for the grass forage production system. Total annual feed cost (of grazed grass and grass silage) ranged from €96 to €111 per 1000 UFL (Unité Fourragère Lait) and €411 to €456 per beef cow unit (CU). The silage strategy with respect to the number of harvests and whether the silage area was grazed in the spring had negligible impact on annual total feed cost per CU. However, a tendency towards reduced annual feed cost under a two harvest, relative to a one harvest, silage strategy was observed. The lowest cost stocking rate was 2 CU ha−1. Site‐specific differences such as seasonal growth distribution and nitrogen fertilizer response rate had the greatest influence on the annual cost of the grass‐based feeding system.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Probabilistic Models of Yield, Price, and Revenue Risks for Fed Cattle ProductionJournal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 2009
- Performance of spring-calving beef suckler cows and their progeny on four contrasting grassland management systemsLivestock Science, 2008
- Simulating management strategies: the rotational grazing exampleAgricultural Systems, 2004
- Introduction of seasonal and spatial specification to grass production and grassland use in a dairy farm modelGrass and Forage Science, 2000
- A model to find and test decision rules for turnout date and grazing area allocation for a dairy cow system in springAgricultural Systems, 1999
- Effect of regrowth interval on the productivity of swards defoliated by cutting and grazingGrass and Forage Science, 1991
- A model for evaluating grassland management decisions on dairy farms in the UKAgricultural Systems, 1986
- The integration of conservation with grazing for milk production: a computer simulation of the practical and economic implicationsGrass and Forage Science, 1983
- A comparative method for describing the seasonal distribution of production from grassesThe Journal of Agricultural Science, 1978
- The effect of a wide range of fertilizer nitrogen application rates and defoliation intervals on the dry-matter production, seasonal response to nitrogen, persistence and aspects of chemical composition of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perennecv. S.24)The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1977