The influence of exogenous carbohydrate provision and pre-exercise alkalosis on the heat shock protein response to prolonged interval cycling
- 23 October 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Amino Acids
- Vol. 44 (3) , 903-910
Abstract
The aim of this study was to observe the intracellular heat shock protein 72 (HSP72) and heme oxygenase-1 (HSP32) response to prolonged interval cycling following the ingestion of carbohydrates (CHO) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). Six recreationally active males (mean ± SD; age 23.2 ± 2.9 years, height 179.5 ± 5.5 cm, body mass 76.5 ± 6.8 kg, and peak power output 315 ± 36 W) volunteered to complete a 90 min interval cycling exercise on four occasions. The trials were completed in a random and blinded manner following ingestion of either: placebo and an artificial sweetener (P–P), NaHCO3 and sweetener (B–P), placebo and CHO (P–CHO), and NaHCO3 and CHO (B–CHO). Both HSP72 and HSP32 were significantly increased in monocytes and lymphocytes from 45 min post-exercise (p ≤ 0.039), with strong relationships between both cell types (HSP72, r = 0.83; HSP32, r = 0.89). Exogenous CHO had no influence on either HSP72 or HSP32, but the ingestion of NaHCO3 significantly attenuated HSP32 in monocytes and lymphocytes (p ≤ 0.042). In conclusion, the intracellular stress protein response to 90 min interval exercise is closely related in monocytes and lymphocytes, and HSP32 appears to be attenuated with a pre-exercise alkalosis.Keywords
This publication has 37 references indexed in Scilit:
- Increased Blood pH but Not Performance With Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation in Elite Rugby Union PlayersInternational Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2010
- Acute exercise and oxidative stress: a 30 year historyDynamic Medicine, 2009
- Effect of training in the fasted state on metabolic responses during exercise with carbohydrate intakeJournal of Applied Physiology, 2008
- Extracellular acidosis induces heme oxygenase-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cellsAmerican Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2005
- Circadian Rhythms in Sports Performance—an UpdateChronobiology International, 2005
- Exercise Intensity and Duration Affect Blood Soluble HSP72International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2004
- Glucose ingestion attenuates the exercise-induced increase in circulating heat shock protein 72 and heat shock protein 60 in humansCell Stress and Chaperones, 2004
- Influence of different types of exercise on the expression of haem oxygenase-1 in leukocytesJournal of Sports Sciences, 2003
- Reduced glycogen availability is associated with an elevation in HSP72 in contracting human skeletal muscleThe Journal of Physiology, 2002
- Flow cytometry is a rapid and reliable method for evaluating heat shock protein 70 expression in human monocytesCell Stress and Chaperones, 1998