A phase I/II study of rovalpituzumab tesirine in delta-like 3—expressing advanced solid tumors
Open Access
- 5 August 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in npj Precision Oncology
- Vol. 5 (1) , 1-7
Abstract
Delta-like protein 3 (DLL3) is highly expressed in solid tumors, including neuroendocrine carcinomas/neuroendocrine tumors (NEC/NET). Rovalpituzumab tesirine (Rova-T) is a DLL3-targeting antibody-drug conjugate. Patients with NECs and other advanced DLL3-expressing tumors were enrolled in this phase I/II study (NCT02709889). The primary endpoint was safety. Two hundred patients were enrolled: 101 with NEC/NET (large-cell NEC, gastroenteropancreatic NEC, neuroendocrine prostate cancer, and other NEC/NET) and 99 with other solid tumors (melanoma, medullary thyroid cancer [MTC], glioblastoma, and other). The recommended phase II dose (RP2D) was 0.3 mg/kg every 6 weeks (q6w) for two cycles. At the RP2D, grade 3/4 adverse events included anemia (17%), thrombocytopenia (15%), and elevated aspartate aminotransferase (8%). Responses were confirmed in 15/145 patients (10%) treated at 0.3 mg/kg, including 9/69 patients (13%) with NEC/NET. Rova-T at 0.3 mg/kg q6w had manageable toxicity, with antitumor activity observed in patients with NEC/NET, melanoma, MTC, and glioblastoma.Keywords
Funding Information
- AbbVie
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Revised American Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Management of Medullary Thyroid CarcinomaThyroid®, 2015
- Treating recurrent glioblastoma: an updateCNS Oncology, 2015
- Multicenter retrospective analysis of systemic chemotherapy for advanced neuroendocrine carcinoma of the digestive systemCancer Science, 2014
- High-grade glioma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-upAnnals of Oncology, 2014
- CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2006-2010Neuro-Oncology, 2013
- Predictive and prognostic factors for treatment and survival in 305 patients with advanced gastrointestinal neuroendocrine carcinoma (WHO G3): The NORDIC NEC studyAnnals of Oncology, 2012
- Clinical effect of temozolomide‐based chemotherapy in poorly differentiated endocrine carcinoma after progression on first‐line chemotherapyCancer, 2011
- Notch inhibition by the ligand Delta-Like 3 defines the mechanism of abnormal vertebral segmentation in spondylocostal dysostosisHuman Molecular Genetics, 2010
- New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: Revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1)European Journal of Cancer, 2009
- Phase III Study of Oral Compared With Intravenous Topotecan As Second-Line Therapy in Small-Cell Lung CancerJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2007