Bactericidal effect of bovicin HC5 and nisin against Clostridium tyrobutyricum isolated from spoiled mango pulp
Authors:
- A.A.T.A.A.A.T.
- H.C. MantovaniHMH.C. Mantovani
- M.C.D. VanettiMVM.C.D. Vanetti
- 1 July 2007
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Letters in Applied Microbiology
- Vol. 45 (1) , 68-74
Abstract
To test the effect of bovicin HC5--a bacteriocin from Streptococcus bovis HC5--against the strains of Clostridium tyrobutyricum isolated from canned spoiled mango pulp. Bovicin HC5 [40-160 arbitrary unit (AU) ml(-1)] reduced the specific growth rate and increased the lag phase duration of the bacterial isolates inoculated in brain heart infusion media at 30 degrees C. The inhibitory activity of bovicin HC5 (100 AU ml(-1)) in mango pulp was bactericidal and more pronounced at acidic conditions. When C. tyrobutyricum was inoculated into mango pulp with bovicin HC5, gas production was not observed. Cultures that were successively transferred in the presence of sublethal doses of bovicin HC5 did not become resistant. The addition of bovicin HC5 to mango pulp might be effective in preventing deterioration by spoilage bacteria. Bovicin HC5 and nisin have the potential to increase the shelf life of canned fruit pulps.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bacteriocins: Biological tools for bio-preservation and shelf-life extensionInternational Dairy Journal, 2006
- Bacteriocins: developing innate immunity for foodNature Reviews Microbiology, 2005
- Effect of pH on the activity of bovicin HC5, a bacteriocin fromStreptococcus bovisHC5FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2004
- Ability of Lysozyme and 2-Deoxyglucose To Differentiate Human and Bovine Streptococcus bovis StrainsJournal of Clinical Microbiology, 2003
- Nisin Resistance of Streptococcus bovisApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2001
- pH stress can cause cell elongation in Bacillus and Clostridium species: a research noteFood Control, 2000
- Effect of ecological factors on the inhibitory spectrum and activity of bacteriocinsInternational Journal of Food Microbiology, 1999
- Gas producton by Clostridium perfringens as a measure of the fermentability of carbohydrates and processed cereal-legume foodsFood Microbiology, 1994
- Screening Methods for Detecting Bacteriocin Activity1993
- A MEDIUM FOR THE CULTIVATION OF LACTOBACILLIJournal of Applied Bacteriology, 1960