Ferrocene-Containing Polymer via the Biginelli Reaction for In Vivo Treatment of Oxidative Stress Damage
Authors:
- 23 May 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in ACS Macro Letters
- Vol. 8 (6) , 639-645
Abstract
Small molecule antioxidants have little impact on oxidative stress in vivo because of their poor bioavailability. To explore an antioxidant for in vivo applications, a polymeric antioxidant containing a ferrocene moiety was developed. The ferrocene-containing monomer was synthesized through the robust tricomponent Biginelli reaction with a high yield. The corresponding water-soluble copolymer was conveniently prepared via radical polymerization. Both the ferrocene moiety and the Biginelli structure (dihydropyrimidin-2(H)-one) contributed to the remarkable radical scavenging ability of this highly biocompatible copolymer. It was more efficient than traditional small molecule antioxidants at protecting cells against fatal oxidative stress. This copolymer also showed clear therapeutic activity in counteracting oxidation-induced acute liver damage in a live mouse model. Our study into functional organometallic polymers resulted in a promising polymeric biomaterial that may find therapeutic applications and have important implications in the fields of organic chemistry and polymer chemistry.Keywords
Funding Information
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M552685)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21574073)
This publication has 49 references indexed in Scilit:
- Targeting Free Radicals in Oxidative Stress-Related Human DiseasesTrends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2017
- Reactive oxygen species and cancer paradox: To promote or to suppress?Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2017
- Modulation of oxidative stress as an anticancer strategyNature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2013
- Recent trends in the design of anticancer polymer prodrug nanocarriersPolymer Chemistry, 2013
- The antioxidant paradox: less paradoxical now?British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2012
- Antioxidant Activity of Degradable Polymer Poly(trolox ester) to Suppress Oxidative Stress Injury in the CellsAdvanced Functional Materials, 2009
- Long-Term Use of Supplemental Multivitamins, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Folate Does Not Reduce the Risk of Lung CancerAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2008
- Expansion and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on a vitamin C functionalized polymerBiomaterials, 2006
- Vitamin C Pharmacokinetics: Implications for Oral and Intravenous UseAnnals of Internal Medicine, 2004
- Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageingNature, 2000