Permethrin-treated bed nets (mosquito nets) prevent malaria in Gambian children
Authors:
- R.W. SnowR.W. Snow
- S.W. LindsaySLS.W. Lindsay
- R.J. HayesR.J. Hayes
- B.M. GreenwoodBGB.M. Greenwood
- 1 November 1988
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
- Vol. 82 (6) , 838-842
Abstract
The incidence of clinical attacks of malaria was significantly less in Gambian children aged 1-9 years who slept in villages where all the bed nets (mosquito nets) were treated with permethrin than in children who slept in control villages with placebo-treated nets. Significant differences in changes in spleen size and in packed cell volume were also observed between the 2 groups during the course of a rainy season. No side effect was noted. Treatment of bed nets with insecticide is a form of malaria control that is well suited to community participation and can readily be incorporated into primary health care programmes. Insecticide-treated nets may be more effective in areas of seasonal or low intensity transmission than in areas with heavy perennial challenge.Keywords
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