Probing super-heavy dark matter with ultra-high-energy gamma rays
Open Access
- 1 September 2026
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
- Vol. 2026 (09)
Abstract
We refine the constraints on the lifetime of decaying super-heavy dark matter particles (SHDM), with masses ranging from 10 7 to 10 15 GeV, by analyzing ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma-ray data. Our approach involves an accurate comparison of the primary gamma-ray emissions resulting from prompt SHDM decays in the galactic halo with the most recent upper limits on isotropic UHE gamma-ray fluxes provided by various extensive air shower experiments. We demonstrate that a precise consideration of the field of view and the geometric acceptance of different UHE gamma-ray observatories has significant implications for the inferred limits of dark matter lifetime. In addition, we examine the influence of uncertainties linked to the current models of the galactic dark matter distribution, employing diverse halo density profiles while varying both their radial extent and the local dark matter density. Our findings indicate that the newly established UHE gamma-ray constraints are marginally less stringent than earlier evaluations, thereby revisiting the SHDM parameter space and allowing for observable neutrino fluxes.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 97 references indexed in Scilit:
- Constraints on ultra-heavy DM from TeV-PeV gamma-ray diffuse measurementsPhysics of the Dark Universe, 2026
- Phenomenology of superheavy decaying dark matter from string theoryJournal of High Energy Physics, 2024
- Dark matter spectra from the electroweak to the Planck scaleJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
- Uncertainties in the Galactic Dark Matter distribution: An updatePhysics of the Dark Universe, 2021
- Constraints on the diffuse photon flux with energies above 1018 eV using the surface detector of the Telescope Array experimentAstroparticle Physics, 2019
- Super-heavy dark matter – Towards predictive scenarios from inflationNuclear Physics B, 2017
- Super heavy dark matter and UHECR anisotropy at low energyAstroparticle Physics, 2008
- Limits and confidence intervals in the presence of nuisance parametersNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2005
- KASCADE measurements of energy spectra for elemental groups of cosmic rays: Results and open problemsAstroparticle Physics, 2005
- Stable superstring relicsNuclear Physics B, 1996