Measuring Medical Studentsʼ Orientation Toward Lifelong Learning: A Psychometric Evaluation

Authors:
  • PMPaul E. Mazmanian
    Paul E. Mazmanian
  • MHMohammadreza Hojat
    Mohammadreza Hojat
  • KKKathleen O. Kreutzer
    Kathleen O. Kreutzer
  • RCRobert J. Carrico
    Robert J. Carrico
  • CCCaroline Carr
    Caroline Carr
  • JVJon Veloski
    Jon Veloski
  • ARAzhar Rafiq
    Azhar Rafiq
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Abstract
Background The principle of lifelong learning is pervasive in regulations governing medical education and medical practice; yet, tools to measure lifelong learning are lagging in development. This study evaluates the Jefferson Scale of Physician Lifelong Learning (JeffSPLL) adapted for administration to medical students. Method The Jefferson Scale of Physician Lifelong Learning–Medical Students (JeffSPLL-MS) was administered to 732 medical students in four classes. Factor analysis and t tests were performed to investigate its construct validity. Results Maximum likelihood factor analysis identified a three-factor solution explaining 46% of total variance. Mean scores of clinical and preclinical students were compared; clinical students scored significantly higher in orientation toward lifelong learning (P < .001). Conclusions The JeffSPLL-MS presents findings consistent with key concepts of lifelong learning. Results from use of the JeffSPLL-MS may reliably inform curriculum design and education policy decisions that shape the careers of physicians.

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