Towards embracing the multi-use of urban parks: lessons from Albert Park, Durban, South Africa

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Abstract
Urban parks are essential public spaces that promote social interaction, cultural expression, recreation, and ecological sustainability. However, many parks continue to face challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, homelessness, and safety concerns, limiting their ability to serve diverse urban communities effectively. This study examines Albert Park in Durban as a case study to explore its role as a multi-use public space. A qualitative case-study design was adopted, employing geo-spatial mapping, in-depth interviews, and structured observation schedules to examine patterns of park use, user experiences, and the spatial distribution of activities. The findings demonstrate Albert Park's dynamic multi-use character, accommodating a wide range of activities, including soccer matches, weddings, political campaigns, traditional ceremonies, and everyday recreation. The park supports diverse social and cultural practices, particularly on Sundays, when religious and recreational activities coexist. Despite infrastructural limitations, including inadequate restroom facilities, limited access to water, and insufficient shelter, the park continues to function as an inclusive public space serving multiple user groups. These findings highlight Albert Park's contribution to multicultural urban life and demonstrate the value of adopting a multi-use approach to public park planning and management. The study concludes that improving infrastructure, safety measures, and basic amenities, while recognising the multifunctional nature of urban parks, is essential for enhancing the inclusivity, accessibility, and long-term sustainability of urban parks.

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