Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental Distress Among US Adults by Sexual Orientation

Authors:

Abstract
Sexual minority individuals (eg, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer people) experience high rates of bullying and violence, a predictor of worse mental health,1 but little research has examined adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) occurring before age 18 years among sexual minority individuals. This study uses a large, multistate probability sample to (1) characterize population-level prevalence of ACEs by sexual orientation and (2) estimate the association between level of ACE exposure and mental distress in adulthood by sexual orientation.