Fuzzy numerical solution to the unconfined aquifer problem under the Boussinesq equation
Authors:
Open Access
- 16 April 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by IWA Publishing in Water Supply
- Vol. 21 (6) , 3210-3224
Abstract
In this article, the fuzzy numerical solution of the linearized one-dimensional Boussinesq equation of unsteady flow in a semi-infinite unconfined aquifer bordering a lake is examined. The equation describing the problem is a partial differential parabolic equation of second order. This equation requires knowledge of the initial and boundary conditions as well as the various soil parameters. The above auxiliary conditions are subject to different kinds of uncertainty due to human and machine imprecision and create ambiguities for the solution of the problem, and a fuzzy method is introduced. Since the physical problem refers to a partial differential equation, the generalized Hukuhara (gH) derivative is used, as well as the extension of this theory regarding partial derivatives. The objective of this paper is to compare the fuzzy numerical and analytical results, for two different cases of the physical problem of an aquifer's unsteady flow, in order to prove the reliability and efficiency of the proposed fuzzy numerical scheme (fuzzy Crank–Nicolson scheme). The comparison of the methods is based on the transformed Haussdorff metric, which shows that the distances between the analytical and numerical results tend to zero.Keywords
This publication has 40 references indexed in Scilit:
- Generalized differentiability of fuzzy-valued functionsFuzzy Sets and Systems, 2013
- A boundary value problem for second order fuzzy differential equationsNonlinear Analysis, 2010
- Generalized Hukuhara differentiability of interval-valued functions and interval differential equationsNonlinear Analysis, 2009
- Bounded solutions for fuzzy differential and integral equationsChaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2005
- Revisiting fuzzy differential equationsNonlinear Analysis, 2004
- Impulsive functional differential inclusions and fuzzy population modelsFuzzy Sets and Systems, 2003
- Numerical solutions of fuzzy differential and integral equationsFuzzy Sets and Systems, 1999
- Solution de l'équation de Boussinesq par une méthode des éléments finisJournal of Hydrology, 1976
- Écoulement non permanent dans un sol drainé par des fossés parallèlesJournal of Hydrology, 1975
- A practical method for numerical evaluation of solutions of partial differential equations of the heat-conduction typeMathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1947