Antimicrobial Isopropenyl-dihydrofuranoisoflavones from Crotalaria lachnophora
- 25 January 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Journal of Natural Products
- Vol. 74 (2) , 272-278
Abstract
Two new isopropenyl-dihydrofuranoisoflavones exhibiting antimicrobial properties have been isolated along with eight known compounds from the Cameroonian medicinal plant Crotalaria lachnophora. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry as 7,2′,4′-trihydroxy-5′′-isopropenyl-4′′,5′′-dihydrofurano[2′′,3′′:5,6]isoflavone (1) and 4,8-dihydroxy-2-isopropenyl-2,3-dihydro-5H-[1]benzofuro[2,3-b]furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one (2). The CH2Cl2/MeOH (1:1) extract and the compounds isolated were subjected to in vitro antimicrobial assays against a panel of pathogenic microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The new compounds, named lachnoisoflavones A (1) and B (2), showed moderate inhibitory activities against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Aspergillus fumigatusFresenius, an endophytic fungus fromJuniperus communisL. Horstmann as a novel source of the anticancer pro-drug deoxypodophyllotoxinJournal of Applied Microbiology, 2009
- Flavonoids from Thymus algeriensisChemistry of Natural Compounds, 2007
- Crotalic and emarginellic acids: Two triterpenes from Crotalaria emarginella and anti-inflammatory and anti-hepatotoxic activity of crotalic acidPhytochemistry, 2006
- Design of Density Functionals by Combining the Method of Constraint Satisfaction with Parametrization for Thermochemistry, Thermochemical Kinetics, and Noncovalent InteractionsJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 2006
- Anti-inflammatory flavonoids and pterocarpanoid from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamicaBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2004
- Flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora hairy root culturesPhytochemistry, 2001
- A galactomannan from Crotalaria medicaginea seedsPhytochemistry, 1990
- Fungitoxic dihydrofuranoisoflavones and related compounds in white lupin, Lupinus albusPhytochemistry, 1984
- Two isoprenylated isoflavone phytoalexins from Cajanus cajanPhytochemistry, 1984
- Polyphenols of Pterocarpus and Dalbergia woodsPhytochemistry, 1972