Evolving Concepts in Lung Carcinogenesis
- 1 February 2011
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
- Vol. 32 (01) , 032-043
Abstract
Lung carcinogenesis is a complex, stepwise process that involves the acquisition of genetic mutations and epigenetic changes that alter cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, invasion, and metastasis. Here, we review some of the latest concepts in the pathogenesis of lung cancer and highlight the roles of inflammation, the “field of cancerization,” and lung cancer stem cells in the initiation of the disease. Furthermore, we review how high throughput genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, and proteomics are advancing the study of lung carcinogenesis. Finally, we reflect on the potential of current in vitro and in vivo models of lung carcinogenesis to advance the field and on the areas of investigation where major breakthroughs will lead to the identification of novel chemoprevention strategies and therapies for lung cancer.Keywords
This publication has 130 references indexed in Scilit:
- Smoking-induced gene expression changes in the bronchial airway are reflected in nasal and buccal epitheliumBMC Genomics, 2008
- The Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Generates Cells with Properties of Stem CellsCell, 2008
- Genome-wide association scan of tag SNPs identifies a susceptibility locus for lung cancer at 15q25.1Nature Genetics, 2008
- Suppression of non-small cell lung tumor development by the let-7 microRNA familyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008
- Mammalian DNA Methyltransferases: A Structural PerspectiveStructure, 2008
- High-resolution mapping of DNA hypermethylation and hypomethylation in lung cancerProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008
- Chromatin Modifications and Their FunctionCell, 2007
- Clinical implications and utility of field cancerizationCancer Cell International, 2007
- In vivo differentiation potential of tracheal basal cells: evidence for multipotent and unipotent subpopulationsAmerican Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2004
- A subset of mouse tracheal epithelial basal cells generates large colonies in vitroAmerican Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2004