Social Status in Networks
Authors:
- 1 February 2017
- journal article
- Published by American Economic Association in American Economic Journal: Microeconomics
- Vol. 9 (1) , 1-30
Abstract
We study social comparisons and status seeking in an interconnected society. Individuals take costly actions that have direct benefits and also confer social status. A new measure of interconnectedness—cohesion—captures the intensity of incentives for seeking status. Equilibria stratify players into social classes, with each class’s action pinned down by cohesion. A network decomposition algorithm characterizes the highest (and most inefficient) equilibrium. Members of the largest maximally cohesive set form the highest class. Alternatively, players not belonging to sets more cohesive than the set of all nodes constitute the lowest class. Intermediate classes are identified by iterating a cohesion operator. We also characterize networks that accommodate multiple-class equilibria. (JEL D11, D85, Z13)Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Effects of Lottery Prizes on Winners and Their Neighbors: Evidence from the Dutch Postcode LotteryAmerican Economic Review, 2011
- The Effect of Status on Charitable GivingJournal of Public Economic Theory, 2010
- Keeping up with the Neighbors: Social Interaction in a Market EconomyJournal of the European Economic Association, 2010
- Relative Income, Happiness, and Utility: An Explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and Other PuzzlesJournal of Economic Literature, 2008
- Income and well-being: an empirical analysis of the comparison income effectJournal of Public Economics, 2005
- Social Comparisons and Pro-social Behavior: Testing “Conditional Cooperation” in a Field ExperimentAmerican Economic Review, 2004
- Running to Keep in the Same Place: Consumer Choice as a Game of StatusAmerican Economic Review, 2004
- Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow GivingThe Economic Journal, 1990
- A model of egoistical relative deprivation.Psychological Review, 1976
- A Theory of Social Comparison ProcessesHuman Relations, 1954