Application of Machine Vision Technology in Citrus Production
Open Access
- 17 August 2023
- journal article
- review article
- Published by MDPI AG in Applied Sciences
- Vol. 13 (16) , 9334
Abstract
The construction of standardized citrus orchards is the main trend in the future development of modern agriculture worldwide. As the most widely used and mature technology in the agricultural field, machine vision has greatly promoted the industrial development model of the citrus industry. This paper summarizes the application of machine vision technology including citrus pest and disease detection, harvesting identification and localization, and fruit grading. We compare the advantages and disadvantages of relevant research, and analyze the existing problems and prospects for future research. Due to the complex and changeable in-field environment, robots may experience unpredictable interference in the recognition process, which leads to errors in target fruit localization. The lack of datasets also affects the accuracy and stability of the algorithm. While expanding the dataset, it is necessary to conduct further research on the algorithm. In addition, the existing research focuses on indoor monitoring methods, which are not practical for the changeable outdoors environment. Therefore, realizing the diversity of sample datasets, designing agricultural robots suitable for complex environments, developing high-quality image processing hardware and intelligent parallel algorithms, and increasing dynamic monitoring methods are the future research directions. Although machine vision has certain limitations, it is still a technology with strong potential for development.Keywords
Funding Information
- Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program (ASTIP2023-34-IUA-10, NASC2022KR08, NASC2023ST03, 2022YFG0147, ASTIP2022-34-IUA-10)
- Chengdu Agricultural Science and Technology Center Local Financial Special Fund Project (ASTIP2023-34-IUA-10, NASC2022KR08, NASC2023ST03, 2022YFG0147, ASTIP2022-34-IUA-10)
- Research and Application of Sky-Ground Integrated Hydroponic System for Smart Farms (ASTIP2023-34-IUA-10, NASC2022KR08, NASC2023ST03, 2022YFG0147, ASTIP2022-34-IUA-10)
- Development and application of AI-based intelligent equipment for picking fresh tea leaves in hilly terrain (ASTIP2023-34-IUA-10, NASC2022KR08, NASC2023ST03, 2022YFG0147, ASTIP2022-34-IUA-10)
- Factory Agriculture Technology and Equipment (ASTIP2023-34-IUA-10, NASC2022KR08, NASC2023ST03, 2022YFG0147, ASTIP2022-34-IUA-10)
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