Clinical Variables Influence the Ability of miR-101, miR-150, and miR-21 to Predict Ventricular Remodeling after ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Open Access
- 10 October 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Biomedicines
- Vol. 11 (10) , 2738
Abstract
Left ventricle remodeling (LVR) after acute myocardial infarction (MI) leads to impairment of both systolic and diastolic function, a significant contributor to heart failure (HF). Despite extensive research in the field, predicting post-MI LVR and HF is still a challenge. Several circulant microRNAs have been proposed as LVR predictors; however, their clinical value is controversial. Here, we used real-time quantitative PCR to quantify the plasma levels of hsa-miR-101, hsa-miR-150, and hsa-miR-21 on the first day of hospital admission of MI patients with ST-elevation (STEMI). We analyzed their correlation to the patient’s clinical and paraclinical variables and evaluated their ability to discriminate between post-MI LVR and non-LVR. We show that, despite being excellent MI discriminators, none of these microRNAs can distinguish between LVR and non-LVR patients. Furthermore, we found that diabetes mellitus (DM), Hb level, and the number of erythrocytes significantly influence all three plasma microRNA levels. This suggests that plasma microRNAs’ diagnostic and prognostic value in STEMI patients should be reevaluated and interpreted in the context of associated pathologies.Keywords
This publication has 82 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Panel of 4 microRNAs Facilitates the Prediction of Left Ventricular Contractility after Acute Myocardial InfarctionPLOS ONE, 2013
- miR-21 mediates hematopoietic suppression in MDS by activating TGF-β signalingBlood, 2013
- Relationship Between the Temporal Profile of Plasma microRNA and Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients After Myocardial InfarctionCirculation: Cardiovascular Genetics, 2011
- Value of Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography for Prediction of Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated by Primary Percutaneous InterventionJournal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011
- MicroRNA-21 Exhibits Antiangiogenic Function by Targeting RhoB Expression in Endothelial CellsPLOS ONE, 2011
- Stress-dependent cardiac remodeling occurs in the absence of microRNA-21 in miceJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2010
- MicroRNA expression in response to murine myocardial infarction: miR-21 regulates fibroblast metalloprotease-2 via phosphatase and tensin homologueCardiovascular Research, 2009
- The Emerging Role of MicroRNAs in Cardiac Remodeling and Heart FailureCirculation Research, 2008
- Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-β family signallingNature, 2003
- A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCRNucleic Acids Research, 2001