The fragile X continuum: new advances and perspectives
Authors:
- 28 April 2008
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
- Vol. 52 (6) , 469-482
Abstract
Fragile X syndrome is the world's most common hereditary cause of intellectual disability in men and to a lesser extent in women. The disorder is caused by the silencing of a single gene on the X chromosome, the Fragile X Mental Retardation Gene‐1. A substantial body of research across the disciplines of molecular genetics, child psychiatry and developmental neuroscience bears testament to a decade of exciting and innovative science that has advanced our knowledge about the fragile X ‘signature’ or influence across cognitive and social development. The core aims of this review are to first discuss fragile X syndrome and premutation involvement in the context of current advances that demonstrate the dynamic nature of the genotype on phenotypic outcomes. Second, to discuss the implications of these recent advances for the development of clinical and educational interventions and resource tools that target specific phenotypic ‘signatures’ within the fragile X continuum.Keywords
This publication has 115 references indexed in Scilit:
- Delineation of early attentional control difficulties in fragile X syndrome: Focus on neurocomputational changesNeuropsychologia, 2007
- Molecular and cognitive predictors of the continuum of autistic behaviours in fragile XNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2007
- Size bias of fragile X premutation alleles in late-onset movement disordersJournal of Medical Genetics, 2006
- Suppression of two major Fragile X Syndrome mouse model phenotypes by the mGluR5 antagonist MPEPNeuropharmacology, 2005
- Deletion of FMR1 in Purkinje Cells Enhances Parallel Fiber LTD, Enlarges Spines, and Attenuates Cerebellar Eyelid Conditioning in Fragile X SyndromeNeuron, 2005
- Pharmacological Rescue of Synaptic Plasticity, Courtship Behavior, and Mushroom Body Defects in a Drosophila Model of Fragile X SyndromeNeuron, 2005
- Expanded FMR1 alleles are rare in idiopathic Parkinson?s diseaseneurogenetics, 2004
- The mGluR theory of fragile X mental retardationTrends in Neurosciences, 2004
- A study of the distributional characteristics of FMR1 transcript levels in 238 individualsHuman Genetics, 2004
- Psychopharmacology in fragile X syndrome—Present and futureMental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 2004