Fast full-potential calculations with a converged basis of atom-centered linear muffin-tin orbitals: Structural and dynamic properties of silicon

Authors:

Abstract
For fast and accurate density-functional calculations we devise a small basis set consisting of atom-centered linear muffin-tin orbitals (LMTO’s). For the test case Si, an absolute total energy convergence of 0.02 eV/atom is obtained with 22 LMTO’s/atom. The calculated lattice constant, elastic constants, phonon frequencies, mode Grüneisen, and strain parameters, as well as the energy-volume curves for various crystalline phases are in accord with experimental data. This includes to 0.43-eV/atom energy difference between the diamond and bcc phases. Compared with pseudopotential plane-wave (PP-PW) calculations, our full-potential LMTO calculations are at least as accurate. In contrast with the PP-PW method, and in common with the linear augmented plane-wave method, the LMTO method can treat materials with atoms of any kind. By virtue of its 5–10 times smaller basis set, it is much faster.

This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit: