Abstract
We propose a formalism to obtain the electroweak sphaleron, which is one of the static classical solutions, using the gradient flow method. By adding a modification term to the gradient flow equation, we can obtain the sphaleron configuration as a stable fixed point of the flow in the large flow time. Applying the method to the SU(2)-Higgs model (the Weinberg angle θW is 0) in four dimensions, we obtain the sphaleron configuration whose energy coincides with previous studies numerically. We can also show that the Chern-Simons number of the solution has a half-integer.
Funding Information
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP18J22733, JP18K13546)

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