Electro‐mediated PhotoRedox Catalysis for Selective C(sp3)–O Cleavages of Phosphinated Alcohols to Carbanions
Open Access
- 24 June 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Vol. 60 (38) , 20817-20825
Abstract
We report a novel example of electro‐mediated photoredox catalysis (e‐PRC) in the reductive cleavage of C(sp3)−O bonds of phosphinated alcohols to alkyl carbanions. As well as deoxygenations, olefinations are reported which are E‐selective and can be made Z‐selective in a tandem reduction/photosensitization process where both steps are photoelectrochemically promoted. Spectroscopy, computation, and catalyst structural variations reveal that our new naphthalene monoimide‐type catalyst allows for an intimate dispersive precomplexation of its radical anion form with the phosphinate substrate, facilitating a reactivity‐determining C(sp3)−O cleavage. Surprisingly and in contrast to previously reported photoexcited radical anion chemistries, our conditions tolerate aryl chlorides/bromides and do not give rise to Birch‐type reductions.Keywords
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Funding Information
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (Sofja Kovalevskaja Award)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (EX 2089/1 390776260)
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