The APN role in holistic assessment and integration of spiritual assessment for advance care planning
Authors:
- Barbara MulichBMBarbara Mulich
- Carol M. PattonCPCarol M. Patton
- 22 July 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
- Vol. 23 (10) , 530-536
Abstract
Purpose: Provide advanced practice nurses (APNs) with tools and guidance on spiritual assessment for advance care planning(ACP); to review the literature on the connectedness between spiritual assessment and ACP; and to discuss implications for the APN in application of these concepts with a case study.Data sources: Selected research and clinical articles.Conclusions: There is a disconnect between what patients have expressed as their wishes regarding end‐of‐life care (EOLC) and what occurs. Spiritual beliefs and values impact patients' and families' decisions regarding EOLC, but if not discussed in advance, most wishes, especially dying at home, do not occur.Implications for practice: Incorporating spiritual assessment in a holistic assessment, it is possible to assist patients and families prior to crisis in sorting out patients' wishes with respect to EOLC during clinic visits. With the use of a simple mnemonic to guide spiritual assessment, the APN can bridge the gap between what the patient wants and what care is received at end of life.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Communication Strategies and Cultural Issues in the Delivery of Bad NewsJournal of Palliative Medicine, 2007
- Promoting Spirituality in the Older AdultJournal of Gerontological Nursing, 2006
- Is there a process of spiritual change or development associated with ageing? A critical review of researchAging & Mental Health, 2006
- The nurse's role in end-of-life decision-making for patients and familiesGeriatric Nursing, 2002
- Taking a Spiritual History Allows Clinicians to Understand Patients More FullyJournal of Palliative Medicine, 2000
- Rethinking the Role of Tube Feeding in Patients with Advanced DementiaNew England Journal of Medicine, 2000
- Tube Feeding in Patients With Advanced DementiaJAMA, 1999
- Lack of Evidence About Tube Feeding—Food for ThoughtJAMA, 1999
- Gastrostomy Placement and Mortality Among Hospitalized Medicare BeneficiariesJAMA, 1998
- The SPIRITual historyArchives of Family Medicine, 1996