Raman cooling of atoms in two and three dimensions

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Abstract
Sodium atoms have been cooled in two and three dimensions with stimulated Raman transitions. Atoms in 2D have been cooled to Vrms=1.2ħk/M, corresponding to an effective temperature of Teff=1.7 μK while atoms in 3D have been cooled to Vrms=2.3ħk/M, or Teff=4.3 μK.

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