Histopathological Studies of Resistance of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to Downy Mildew (Plasmopara halstedii)

Authors:
  • SMSaïd Mouzeyar
    Saïd Mouzeyar
  • DLDenis Tourvieille De Labrouhe
    Denis Tourvieille De Labrouhe
  • FVFelicity Vear
    Felicity Vear
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Abstract
Histopathological studies of the infection of sunflower seedlings by downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) have shown that penetration of roots and the lower part of the hypocotyl occurs for both compatible combinations (suseptibility) and incompatible combinations (resistance). After penetrating susceptible genotypes, the parasite develops intercellular hyphae and intracellular haustoria, leading to systemic invasion. In contrast, in resistant plants, as soon as colonization develops, hypersensitive‐like reactions occur in the parenchyma, with the appearance of necrotic zones surrounded by dividing cells. Growth of the parasite is strongly inhibited and most hyphae are blocked before they reach the cotyledonary node.

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