Effects of testosterone suppression on desire, hypersexuality, and sexual interest in children in men with pedophilic disorder
Open Access
- 10 January 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
- Vol. 23 (7) , 560-571
Abstract
Effects of testosterone withdrawal on significant correlates of paedophilic disorder (PeD) are largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to explore in detail the effects of testosterone suppression from degarelix as compared to placebo on desire, hypersexuality, and subjectively experienced sexual interest in participants with PeD. We compared the sexual effects of degarelix, a GnRH antagonist, on men with PeD assigned to degarelix (n = 26) or placebo (n = 26) in a double-blind randomised clinical trial. Sexual Desire Inventory scores decreased significantly at two weeks (between-group difference p = 0.001, d = −0.96 [-0.38 to −1.55) and ten weeks (p < 0.001, d = −1.30 [-0.69 to −1.91) in participants assigned degarelix, whereas HBI ratings did not differ significantly at two weeks (p = 0.07, d = −0.52 [0.05 to −1.08), but did so at ten weeks (p = 0.01, d = −0.72 [-0.15 to −1.29). Fifteen out of 26 (58%) individuals in the group assigned degarelix and 3 out of 26 (12%) in the group assigned to placebo reported no further sexual interest in children at ten weeks (Fisher’s exact test, p < 0.0001), an effect unmodified by autistic, antisocial, or impulsive traits, age, age at onset of, or duration of paedophilic attraction.Keywords
Funding Information
- Fredrik och Ingrid Thurings Stiftelse
- Research Unit of Skaraborg Hospital
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet
- ALF agreement between the Swedish government and the country councils
- Stiftelsen Söderström Königska Sjukhemmet
- Svenska Läkaresällskapet
This publication has 37 references indexed in Scilit:
- Gonadal Steroids and Body Composition, Strength, and Sexual Function in MenNew England Journal of Medicine, 2013
- The Role of Testosterone in Sexuality and Paraphilia—A Neurobiological Approach. Part I: Testosterone and SexualityThe Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2011
- Reliability, Validity, and Psychometric Development of the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory in an Outpatient Sample of MenSexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 2011
- Hypersexual Disorder: A Proposed Diagnosis for DSM-VArchives of Sexual Behavior, 2009
- Leuprolide Acetate Suppresses Pedophilic Urges and ArousabilityArchives of Sexual Behavior, 2005
- The Characteristics of Persistent Sexual Offenders: A Meta-Analysis of Recidivism Studies.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2005
- The World Health Organization adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general populationPsychological Medicine, 2005
- Sexuality and intimacy following radical prostatectomy: Patient and partner perspectives.Health Psychology, 2002
- The sexual desire inventory: Development, factor structure, and evidence of reliabilityJournal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 1996
- The DSFI: A multidimensional measure of sexual functioningJournal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 1979