Water repellency in a dry sclerophyll eucalypt forest — measurements and processes
Authors:
- 1 October 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Hydrological Processes
- Vol. 5 (4) , 405-420
Abstract
The magnitude of soil water repellency in a dry sclerophyll eucalypt forest was measured periodically over four years. The varying responses from a range of sites within the forest are discussed and the effect of amount and frequency of rainfall is shown.It was found that some weeks of consistently wet weather were required for water repellency breakdown, and a frequency of rainfall much greater than normal in the study area for it to remain broken down. Even after an extended period of breakdown, it was found that repellency can be reestablished after one week of hot dry weather.Laboratory tests were used to examine the major repellency processes; three were identified and the relative importance of each considered in the context of the field study. The relative influence of each depended on the physical and chemical characteristics of the sites.The repellent soil samples were more repellent to water of throughfall origin, and even more repellent to stemflow than to distilled water. The repellency response also varied with the type of vegetative cover present. The influence of these phenomena on the preservation of water repellency and the relevance of repellency in macropore infiltration processes are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Partitioning of rainfall in a eucalypt forest and pine plantation in southeastern australia: I throughfall measurement in a eucalypt forest: Effect of method and species compositionHydrological Processes, 1990
- Soil hydrophobic effects on infiltration and catchment runoffHydrological Processes, 1989
- Extraction and characterization of water–repellent materials from Australian soilsEuropean Journal of Soil Science, 1988
- Origin and assessment of water repellency of a sandy South Australian soilSoil Research, 1985
- Comparison of methods for measuring severity of water repellence of sandy soils and assessment of some factors that affect its measurementSoil Research, 1981
- The geometry of leaf distribution in some South-eastern Australian forestsAgricultural Meteorology, 1981
- Water repellence of a heavy textured Western Australian surface soilSoil Research, 1980
- The contribution of the mallet hill surface to runoff and erosion in the Narrogin region of Western AustraliaSoil Research, 1980
- Water Repellence of Soils Related to Surface DrynessAustralian Forestry, 1968
- Structure of a Dunkirk Silty Clay Loam in Relation to pF Moisture Measurements1Agronomy Journal, 1942