Inadequate last-mile pharmaceutical waste management is a neglected threat to environmental and public health: a call to action
Open Access
- 7 July 2025
- journal article
- Published by BMJ in BMJ Global Health
- Vol. 10 (7) , e019544
Abstract
In 2024, the WHO’s Division on Access to Medicines and Health Products issued a call to action for sustainability in the pharmaceutical sector. The initiative, ‘Greener Pharmaceuticals’ Regulatory Highway’, underscored the need to reduce the environmental footprint of medical products. It explicitly called on the regulatory community to adopt initiatives towards ‘innovative approaches in the manufacturing, distribution, and usage of medical products.’ 1 This timely initiative aligns with the growing recognition of interconnectedness between climate change, pollution—including ‘pharmaceutical pollution’—and public health. However, the need to decrease greenhouse gas emissions should not overshadow other relevant areas for action in the pharmaceutical sector. Here, we focus on the negative environmental impact of the inappropriate elimination of pharmaceutical waste generated at the last mile in healthcare.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Pharmaceutical waste management legislations: Where do ASEAN countries stand in harmonization? A review of regulatory documentsWaste Management, 2025
- Occurrence and sources of hormones in water resources—environmental and health impactEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research, 2024
- Sample-to-result molecular diagnostic platforms and their suitability for infectious disease testing in low- and middle-income countriesExpert Review of Molecular Diagnostics, 2024
- Pharmaceutical Contaminants in Wastewater and Receiving Water Bodies of South Africa: A Review of Sources, Pathways, Occurrence, Effects, and Geographical DistributionWater, 2024
- The Pattern of Disposal Practices of Unused and Expired Medications Among Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, JharkhandCureus, 2022
- The Lancet Commission on diagnostics: transforming access to diagnosticsThe Lancet, 2021
- Adapting and applying common methods used in pharmacovigilance to the environment: A possible starting point for the implementation of eco-pharmacovigilanceEnvironmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2018
- Labs should cut plastic waste tooNature, 2015
- Exposure to environmental endocrine disruptors and child development.2012
- Thank You to Our ReviewersArchives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 2012