Efficient Smart Water Management System Using IoT Technology

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Abstract
Water is the most precious and important chemical substance since it is a basic necessity of all human beings; nevertheless, the water supply department is currently experiencing a difficulty in real-time operation owing to a lack of water in resources due to decreased rainfall. Because water has become a critical concern that impacts water distribution, interrupted water supply, water conservation, water consumption, and water quality, urban residential areas have grown in size as the population has grown. So, in order to solve water supply problems and make the system more efficient, a robust monitoring and control system is required. In addition, with the ever-increasing demand for water and the developing dispute over diverse uses of water over the decades, water resource management has become a critical requirement in Bangladesh. This suggested approach on the IoT platform focuses on continuous and real-time monitoring of water supply. Water supply with continuous monitoring ensures appropriate distribution, allowing for a record of available water in tanks, flow rate, and distribution line anomalies. The Internet of Things is a network of physical items that are equipped with electronics, sensors, software, and network connectivity. As a central office, monitoring may be done from anywhere. Using Adafruit as a free server, data is continually uploaded to the cloud, allowing data to be seen and tracked in real time. Via several sensors, a controller, and a Raspberry Pi as a minicomputer, data can be monitored and operations may be controlled from the cloud using efficient client-server communication.

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