Feeding motivation and response to predation risk in Atlantic salmon parr adopting different life history strategies

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Abstract
Feeding intensity was measured before (baseline level) and after (disturbed level) brief exposure to a potential predator in groups of 0+ Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. parr destined to follow either a fast‐growth, early‐smolting life history (upper modal group or UMG fish) or a slow‐growth, late‐smolting life history (lower modal group or LMG fish). Feeding intensity decreased following exposure to the predator. While the absolute decrease in feeding intensity is constant regardless of baseline level, the proportionate decrease is negatively related to pre‐presentation feeding intensity. Parr that are strongly motivated to feed thus maintain a higher food intake and incur greater risks when foraging in the presence of a predator. No differences in baseline or disturbed feeding intensity of UMG and LMG parr were found up to September of their first year. Previous work has shown that baseline feeding intensities decrease in LMG fish after September but increase in UMG fish. In the present study, these differences were reflected in greater disturbed feeding intensities in UMG fish, but fish destined to follow different life history patterns do not differ in risk‐taking, once these differences in baseline feeding motivation have been taken into account.

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