Template-free synthesis of mesoporous X–Mn (X = Co, Ni, Zn) bimetal oxides and catalytic application in the room temperature removal of low-concentration NO

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Abstract
Three types of Mn-based bimetal oxides (Co–Mn, Ni–Mn and Zn–Mn oxides) with well-defined mesoporosities and high specific surface areas were facilely synthesized by a template-free strategy of decomposing self-made single-phase bimetal oxalate. These bimetal oxides, featuring tunable compositions (spinel manganates) and a mesoporous structure, were applied for the first time in the room temperature catalytic removal of low-concentration (10 ppm) NO, a concerning pollutant in road tunnels and indoor parks. They demonstrated substantially enhanced efficiencies in NO removal as compared with corresponding single-metal oxides (MnOx, Co3O4, NiO, ZnO), and complete conversion in up to 1.8 h at an extraordinarily high space velocity of 120 000 mL g−1 h−1 was achieved, which was proposed to be a result of not only the spinel manganates but also the oxygen vacancies in the amorphous Co (or Ni, Zn)-doped MnOx framework. NO was revealed to be catalytically oxidized into NO2 and then fixed in the bimetal oxides by forming nitrite and nitrate species.

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