Anticipatory Governance: Bioethical Expertise for Human/Animal Chimeras
Authors:
Open Access
- 21 February 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Science as Culture
- Vol. 21 (3) , 291-313
Abstract
The governance demands generated by the use of human/animal chimeras in scientific research offer both a challenge and an opportunity for the development of new forms of anticipatory governance through the novel application of bioethical expertise. Anticipatory governance can be seen to have three stages of development whereby bioethical experts move from a reactive to a proactive stance at the edge of what is scientifically possible. In the process, the ethicists move upstream in their engagement with the science of human-to-animal chimeras. To what extent is the anticipatory co-establishment of the principles and operational rules of governance at this early stage in the development of the human-to-animal research field likely to result in a framework for bioethical decision making that is in support of science? The process of anticipatory governance is characterised by the entwining of the scientific and the philosophical so that judgements against science are also found to be philosophically unfounded, and conversely, those activities that are permissible are deemed so on both scientific and ethical grounds. Through what is presented as an organic process, the emerging bioethical framework for human-to-animal chimera research becomes a legitimating framework within which ‘good’ science can safely progress. Science gives bioethical expertise access to new governance territory; bioethical expertise gives science access to political acceptability.Keywords
This publication has 47 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bioethics and "Human Dignity"The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine, 2010
- HCR Turns Forty; What’s Next?Hastings Center Report, 2010
- Of plants and peopleEMBO Reports, 2009
- Chimeras and Human DignityKennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 2008
- Introduction: the anticipatory state: making policy-relevant knowledge about the futureScience and Public Policy, 2008
- Thinking About the Human Neuron MouseThe American Journal of Bioethics, 2007
- ‘Ethics was here’: Studying the language-games of ethics in the case of UK BiobankCritical Public Health, 2005
- UNIVERSAL DRAFT DECLARATION ON BIOETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTSDeveloping World Bioethics, 2005
- Biobanks and bioethics: the politics of legitimationJournal of European Public Policy, 2005
- What's a good doctor, and how can you make one?BMJ, 2002