Structural, Textural, and Electronic Properties of a Nanosized Mesoporous ZnxTi1-xO2-x Solid Solution Prepared by a Supercritical Drying Route

Authors:
  • KKKirill A. Kovnir
    Kirill A. Kovnir
  • AGAnton I. Gavrilov
    Anton I. Gavrilov
  • AGAlexei V. Garshev
    Alexei V. Garshev
  • PMPavel E. Meskin
    Pavel E. Meskin
  • BCBulat R. Churagulov
    Bulat R. Churagulov
  • MBMichel Bouchard
    Michel Bouchard
  • CCChristophe Colbeau-Justin
    Christophe Colbeau-Justin
  • #L# Oleg I. Lebedev
    # Oleg I. Lebedev
  • GTGustaaf Van Tendeloo
    Gustaaf Van Tendeloo
  • MYMasahiro Yoshimura
    Masahiro Yoshimura

Abstract
Mesoporous nanosized TiO2 and ZnxTi1-xO2-x solid solution having a Zn content below 10 mol % with a particles size between 13 and 17 nm are prepared by a template-free sol-gel method followed by high-temperature supercritical drying in 2-propanol. The structural, textural, and electronic properties of the obtained nanomaterials are methodically investigated by using XRD, SEM, TEM, ED, HREM, EDX, ICP-OES, N2 adsorption−desorption, Raman spectroscopy, and diffuse reflectance UV−vis spectroscopy. It is shown that the proposed synthesis technique leads to the formation of a ZnxTi1-xO2-x solid solution based on the anatase crystal structure rather than a two-phase sample. High-resolution electron microscopy and electron diffraction indicate that the distribution of zinc atoms over the anatase structure does not lead to a considerable deformation of the crystal structure.

This publication has 59 references indexed in Scilit: